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Penshaw Monument

A 70ft Greek-temple folly on Penshaw Hill, built in 1844 to 1845 in memory of John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, and cared for by the National Trust.

About Penshaw Monument

Penshaw Monument stands on top of Penshaw Hill between Sunderland, Washington and Houghton-le-Spring. It is a 70ft replica of the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, designed by John and Benjamin Green, with its foundation stone laid in August 1844. It commemorates John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, a Governor-General of Canada, and has been in the care of the National Trust since 1939.

The hill is open all day and the climb from the bottom is steep and stepped, though a gentler path starts at the gate to the left of the main entrance. Limited parking is available at the bottom of the hill, with more at neighbouring Herrington Country Park, and buses including the 2, 2A and 78 stop nearby. In recent seasons the National Trust has run booked Tours to the Top, taking small groups up the narrow spiral staircase inside one of the columns; check the Trust's events page for current dates before planning a visit.

Featured in These Guides

Blog posts and guides that feature Penshaw Monument.

Washington Old Hall and George Washington: The Wearside Roots of a President

Washington Old Hall and George Washington: The Wearside Roots of a President

How a medieval Wearside family gave its name to Washington and to America's first president, how the Old Hall was saved in the 1930s, and what you can see there today.

The Bridges of Sunderland: Crossing the Wear

The Bridges of Sunderland: Crossing the Wear

A heritage guide to the bridges over the Wear in Sunderland, from the Wearmouth Bridge and the 1879 railway bridge to the Queen Alexandra Bridge, Northern Spire and Keel Crossing.

The Lambton Worm: Wearside's Dragon Legend

The Lambton Worm: Wearside's Dragon Legend

The Lambton Worm beyond the song: the two hills that claim the legend, the curse on the Lambton family, the 1867 song, Lambton Castle and where the worm turns up in books, film and football.

Houghton Feast: Houghton-le-Spring's October Festival

Houghton Feast: Houghton-le-Spring's October Festival

A guide to Houghton Feast, the October festival in Houghton-le-Spring with roots in the 12th century: its history, Bernard Gilpin and the ox roast, and what a typical Feast week includes.

Coal Mining in Sunderland: Pits, Railways and the Miners' Legacy

Coal Mining in Sunderland: Pits, Railways and the Miners' Legacy

Sunderland's coal mining story, from the Hetton Colliery Railway and the deep Monkwearmouth pit to Ryhope, Silksworth, Herrington and the Washington F Pit, with the memorials you can visit today.

18 Interesting Facts About Sunderland

18 Interesting Facts About Sunderland

Eighteen checked facts about Sunderland, from Bede and a 7th-century glass workshop to the push-bar door, the Wearmouth Bridge, Roker lighthouse and the Stadium of Light.

Historic Trades of Sunderland: Ships, Coal, Glass, Pottery and Rope

Historic Trades of Sunderland: Ships, Coal, Glass, Pottery and Rope

The industries that built Sunderland, from salt pans and keelmen to shipyards, glassworks, lustreware potteries, the patent ropery, Vaux brewery and the last pit, with places to see their traces.

Sunderland on Screen: Film, TV and the Places Behind Them

Sunderland on Screen: Film, TV and the Places Behind Them

Sunderland 'Til I Die, Premier Passions, the Empire premiere, Penshaw on television and the new Crown Works Studios: the city's screen story and the places you can visit.

A Weekend in Sunderland: A 48-Hour Itinerary

A Weekend in Sunderland: A 48-Hour Itinerary

A two-day plan for Sunderland: St Peter's and the riverside, Roker Pier and the seafront, a night on High Street West, then Penshaw, Washington Old Hall and Mowbray Park.

Photography Spots in Sunderland: Where to Go and When

Photography Spots in Sunderland: Where to Go and When

Where to take photographs in Sunderland, from Roker lighthouse at sunrise to Penshaw Monument at dusk, with notes on the best light, timing and access for each spot.

Summer Holiday Activities for Kids in Sunderland

Summer Holiday Activities for Kids in Sunderland

Holiday courses, beaches, country parks, wetlands, watersports and the Summer Reading Challenge: ways to fill the six-week break in Sunderland.

Family Activities in Sunderland: Days Out, Indoor Fun and Weekly Clubs

Family Activities in Sunderland: Days Out, Indoor Fun and Weekly Clubs

Beaches, country parks, wetlands, castles, climbing, swimming and soft play: a family guide to Sunderland, with links to our detailed guides for each.

Parks and Green Spaces in Sunderland

Parks and Green Spaces in Sunderland

Sunderland's parks, country parks and nature reserves, from Mowbray Park and Barnes Park in the city to Herrington, Hetton Lyons, Rainton Meadows and the Washington riverside.

Walks in Sunderland: Coast, River and Countryside Routes

Walks in Sunderland: Coast, River and Countryside Routes

Walks in and around Sunderland, from the Roker to Seaburn coast path and the River Wear to Penshaw Monument, Tunstall Hills, Rainton Meadows and the end of the C2C.

Dog-Friendly Sunderland: Beaches, Walks, Pubs and Cafes

Dog-Friendly Sunderland: Beaches, Walks, Pubs and Cafes

A guide to Sunderland with a dog: the summer beach restrictions at Roker and Seaburn, dog walks at Penshaw, Rainton Meadows and the parks, and pubs and cafes that welcome dogs.

Free Things to Do in Sunderland

Free Things to Do in Sunderland

Beaches and Roker Pier, Penshaw Monument, city parks, Culture House, Hylton Castle's grounds and the Fans Museum: free things to do in Sunderland that cost nothing to enjoy.

A Short History of Sunderland

A Short History of Sunderland

From Bede and the Wearmouth monastery to shipbuilding, Nissan, city status and Riverside Sunderland: thirteen centuries of history on the Wear, and where to see it today.

Penshaw Monument and Herrington Country Park

Penshaw Monument and Herrington Country Park

A guide to Penshaw Monument, the 1844 Greek-temple folly on Penshaw Hill, and Herrington Country Park below it: history, the Lambton Worm, walks, parking and nearby visits.